Rat Insulin ELISA KIT(S-Type)
Research Reagent
For in-vitro laboratory use only
Please, read this instruction carefully before use.
This is an ELISA (Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) kit for measurement of rat insulin with high specificity and high sensitivity using Sandwich assay principle with least influence of co-existing proinsulin.
Advantage(1) Rapid assay (total reaction time: 2 hours 50min.).
(2) A small sample volume (10ml in standard procedure).
(3) An ecologically excellent preservative is used.
(4) Every reagent is provided in liquid form and ready to use.
(5) Excellent precision and reproducibility.
Components
| |
Reagents |
Amounts |
| (A) |
Anti-rat insulin-coated plate |
96 wells (8x12) / 1 plate |
| (B) |
Standard rat insulin solution (200ng/ml) |
50ml / 1 vial |
| (C) |
Buffer solution |
60ml/1 vial |
| (D) |
Biotin-conjugated anti-rat insulin |
200ml/ 1 vial |
| (E) |
Peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin |
200ml/ 1 vial |
| (F) |
Chromogenic substrate reagent (TMB) |
12ml/ 1 vial |
| (H) |
Reaction stopper (1M H2SO4) |
12ml/ 1 vial |
| (I) |
Concentrated washing buffer (10x) |
100ml/ 1 bottle |
Assay samplesRat serum or plasma 10ml in the standard procedure.
Assay range0.1 ~ 10ng/ml
Assay operation1. Equipments necessary but not included in the kit.
(1) Micropipette (a micropipette able to deliver sample volume with high precision.), and a pipette for repetitive dispensing.
(2) Microplate washing apparatus (a microplate washer or a flashing bottle with nozzle).
(3) A microplate reader (A densitometer for microplate).
2. Preparation of reagents
(1) Washing buffer: Dilute the concentrated washing buffer (I) to 10X with purified water.
(2) Biotin-conjugated anti-insulin (D): Dilute to 100X with the buffer solution(C).
(3) HRP-conjugated streptavidin (E): Dilute to 100X with the buffer solution(C).
(4) Other reagents are used as they are.
(5) All the reagent solutions should be used after getting back to room temperature (20-25C).
3. An example of preparing standard solutions
Dilute the original standard solution (B) with the buffer solution to prepare 10ng/ml, then prepare lower standard solutions by a dilution program shown below.
| Conc.(ng/ml) |
10 |
5 |
2.5 |
1 |
0.5 |
0.25 |
0.1 |
0 |
| Std. Sol.(ml) |
10** |
50* |
50* |
50* |
50* |
50* |
50* |
0 |
| Buffer (ml) |
190 |
50 |
50 |
75 |
50 |
50 |
75 |
50 | **Original standard solution, *One rank higher standard solution
4. Assay procedure
(1) Remove the cover sheet of the microplate after getting back to room temperature.
(2) Pipette 100ml of biotin-conjugated anti-insulin solution to all the wells. (Pre-washing of the plate is not necessary.)
(3) Shake the plate gently on a plate shaker.
(4) Pipette 10ml of sample to sample-assay wells.
(5) Pipette 10ml of standard solution to the wells for preparing a standard curve.
(6) Shake the plate as (3).
(7) Incubate for 2 hour at room temperature (20-25C).
(8) Discard the reaction mixture. Rinse wells by filling the washing buffer and discard 4 times, then strike the plate upside-down onto folded several sheets of paper towel to remove buffer drops remaining in wells.
(9) Pipette 100ml of HRP-conjugated avidin solution to all wells, and shake as (3).
(10) Incubate the plate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
(11) Discard the reaction mixture, and then wash the plate as (8).
(12) Pipette 100ml of chromogenic substrate solution to wells, and shake as (3).
(13) Incubate the plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
(14) Add 100 ml of the reaction stopper (H) to all wells and shake as (3).
(15) Measure the absorbance of each well at 450 nm (sub-wave length, 620nm) by a plate reader within 30 minutes.
Summary of Assay Procedure
Antibody-coated 96 well plate
¯
Biotin-conjugated anti-insulin 100ml
¯
Shaking
¯
Standard or sample 10ml
¯
Shaking and reaction for 2 hours at room temp.
¯
Washing 4 times
¯
Peroxidase-avidin conjugate 100ml
¯
Shaking and reaction for 30 mins. at room temp.
¯
Washing 4 times
¯
Chromogenic substrate solution 100ml
¯
Shaking, and reaction for 20 mins. at room temp
¯
Reaction stopper (1M H2SO4) 100ml
¯
Shaking and measurement of absorbance at 450nm(sub. 620nm)
Room temp.: 20~25C
Calculation of rat insulin concentration
(1) Prepare a standard curve using semi-logarithmic or logarithmic section paper by plotting absorbance* (Y-axis) against insulin concentration (ng/ml) on X-axis.< *Absorbance at 450nm minus absorbance at 620nm.
(2) Using the standard curve, read the insulin concentration of a sample from its absorbance*, and multiply the assay value by dilution rate if the sample has been diluted. Though the assay range is wide enough, in case the absorbance of some samples are higher than that of the highest standard, please repeat the assay after proper dilution of samples with the buffer solution.
* We recommend the use of 3rd order regression curve or 4 parameter method in computer calculation.
Important notice in the treatments1. Treatment of assay samples
(1) Use serum or plasma samples obtained by ordinary standard method.
Please, avoid using NaF-containing blood sampling tube, because fluoride ion is a peroxidase inhibitor, and may reduce the coloration even after washing.
(2) Turbid samples or those containing insoluble matters should be centrifuged before assay and use the clear supernatant fluid.
(3) Measure the samples as soon as possible after sampling.
2. Storage of assay samples.
If assay samples have to be stored for a long period, freeze samples and store below -35C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
3. Influence of interfering substances
If presence of interfering substances is suspected, examine by a dilution test using more than 2 points.
Assay range and assay validation1. Model standard curves
2. Specificity
This is an ELISA system that captures only insulin. Cross-reactivity to rat proinsulin is less than 5% when 100ng/ml rat proinsulin is added to the system. See detailed data shown below. Cross-reactivity to insulin-related materials.
| Materials tested |
Reactivity (%) |
Conc. tested |
| Rat Insulin |
100 |
|
| |
|
|
| Rat C-peptide |
Less than lower limit |
100ng/ml |
| Rat Proinsulin |
< 5 |
100ng/ml |
| Mouse Insulin |
102 |
10ng/ml |
| Mouse C-peptide |
Less than lower limit |
100ng/ml |
| Porcine Insulin |
120 |
10ng/ml |
| Dog Insulin |
Cross-reacted |
10ng/ml |
| Bovine Insulin |
Cross-reacted |
10ng/ml |
| Human Insulin |
185 |
10ng/ml |
| Rabbit Insulin |
180 |
10ng/ml | 3. Precision and reproducibility
(1) Within assay variation (3 samples, 8 replicates assay)
Average C.V. is less than 5%.
| |
Samples |
| |
A |
B |
C |
| 1 |
6.51 |
2.97 |
1.11 |
| 2 |
6.39 |
2.91 |
1.01 |
| 3 |
5.97 |
2.89 |
1.03 |
| 4 |
6.09 |
2.94 |
1.02 |
| 5 |
6.01 |
2.89 |
1.00 |
| 6 |
5.95 |
2.84 |
1.02 |
| 7 |
5.97 |
2.98 |
1.02 |
| 8 |
6.29 |
2.98 |
1.05 |
| mean. |
6.15 |
2.92 |
1.03 |
| SD |
0.22 |
0.051 |
0.034 |
| CV(%) |
3.6 |
1.8 |
3.3 | unit:ng/ml
(2) Reproducibility (3 samples, triplicates assay, 4 days)
Average C.V. is less than 5%.
| Samples |
Day 0 |
Day 1 |
Day 2 |
Day 3 |
mean. |
SD |
CV(%) |
| D |
5.10 |
5.03 |
5.12 |
5.12 |
5.09 |
0.041 |
0.8 |
| E |
0.989 |
0.965 |
0.950 |
0.984 |
0.972 |
0.018 |
1.8 |
| F |
0.510 |
0.513 |
0.522 |
0.536 |
0.520 |
0.012 |
2.2 | unit:ng/ml, n=3
Statements and precaution
(1) The reagents included in this assay kit should be used only for research works.
(2) The reagent solutions of the kit should be used principally immediately after reconstitution. Otherwise, keep them in a dark place with the temperature 2-8C,and use them within 3 days.
(3) The reagents were prepared to give accurate results by their combination within the kit. So, do not combine the reagents in the kit of other lot number. Even the lot number is the same, do not mix the reagents with those that have been preserved for some period.
(4) Pipetting and dilution of the reagent solutions should be made accurately because these steps influence the assay precision.
(5) Do not dry the assay plate to avoid denaturation of the coated antibody.
(6) Measurement of the reaction time should be started from the pipetting of reagent to the first well.
(7) Prepare the standard curve in each assay.
(8) Dilution of the assay sample must be carried out using the buffer solution attached to the kit.
(9) Storage condition for the kit should be strictly followed.
(10) Be careful not to allow the reagent solutions of the kit to touch the skin and mucus. Especially be careful for the stopping solution because it is 1M sulfuric acid.
(11) HRP-conjugated reagent solution, chromogenic substrate solution, and reaction stopper must be avoided from contacting with any metal.
(12) In treating assay samples of animal origin, be careful for possible biohazards.
(13) As the antibody-coated plate is module type of 8wells x 12 rows, each row can be separated by a cutter and used independently.
Storage conditionStore the kit at 2~8C. Do not freeze.
Term of validitySix months from production. Expiration date is indicated on the container.
Unit of package96-wells/1 plate
Product codeAKRIN-010S
|